If you experience persistent noise in your ears when there is no sound, then you’re not alone. Tinnitus is very common and can be a mild annoyance or a debilitating disorder.
In the simplest terms, tinnitus is a persistent noise in the ears. It can occur in the head or in one or both ears, and tinnitus is often described as a ringing, whistling, humming, buzzing, or pulsing sound. It can be intermittent or constant, and the noise ranges widely in volume.
Tinnitus is very common. In 2019, an estimated 9.2 million Canadians were afflicted with the condition, with their experiences ranging from a mild or temporary issue to a permanent and debilitating disorder. Approximately seven per cent of Canadians suffer from a loss of sleep, an inability to concentrate, and bouts of irritability due to tinnitus. Many experience tinnitus to such a degree that they cannot function on a day-to-day basis.
The disorder can vanish as spontaneously as it appeared. But for those less fortunate, there is no cure for tinnitus.
There are, however, a number of treatments available to reduce the listener’s sensitivity to the noise. The best treatment for you depends on the noises you hear and your hearing health, so visit Professional Audiology to talk to an audiologist about the best tinnitus treatments for you.
Tinnitus is defined as the “perception of sound” in the head or the ears without the presence of an external source of noise.
Much like chronic pain, tinnitus occurs when parts of the brain that control noise and pain signals become dysfunctional and an auditory sensation is triggered without the presence of a physical stimulus.
There are two types of tinnitus: subjective and objective. Subjective tinnitus produces noise that is experienced only by the patient and is the most common form of tinnitus. Objective tinnitus is audible and can be recorded using a sensitive microphone.
The ringing in the ears (or head noise) can be sound-induced and high-pitched or flat and sounds like mid-range tones. It can also manifest as a hissing, buzzing or popping sound. In rare cases, some people say it sounds more like music.
Tinnitus can be annoying or it can be debilitating. Or somewhere in between.
It can disrupt sleep and reduce the ability to concentrate. It can also be a source of stress, anxiety, and depression in some people. Tinnitus can come and go, or it can be a constant, persistent and inescapable irritation.
When developing a treatment plan for tinnitus, it is important for an audiologist to understand the cause of your symptoms.
Many people assume that tinnitus is the underlying condition that causes hearing loss. But tinnitus is not a disease, and it does not have a known physiological cause.
Rather, it is a reaction in the brain to damage to the auditory system. It is most commonly associated with noise-induced hearing loss, but it is also linked to a variety of health conditions, such as head and neck trauma, earwax buildup, old age and cardiovascular issues.
Because hearing loss and tinnitus can both result from noise damage to the ear, an individual can develop both hearing loss and tinnitus from noise exposure. The two conditions do not always occur together, however. In fact, one in five Canadian adults experience tinnitus with no measured hearing loss.
These potential causes can also worsen the severity of an existing tinnitus condition, so it’s not only important to identify the cause, but also to identify potential exposure to risks to your hearing health.
There is no objective test to diagnose tinnitus – it is a subjective disorder with only subjective assessment tools, so it can be difficult to measure.
But tinnitus is a very real condition, and it can be debilitating.
At Professional Audiology in Edmonton, an audiologist will discuss the impacts of tinnitus on your day-to-day life. Then we will work collaboratively with you to develop a personalized treatment plan.
Everyone experiences tinnitus differently, so we personalize every tinnitus treatment plan.
Although is no cure for tinnitus, the condition can be managed by treating its symptoms and by modifying the sufferer’s reactions to it through sound therapy. Sound therapy is one of the most effective treatments for tinnitus and typically comprises the use of background sounds to occupy the auditory system and distract the brain from focusing solely on the tinnitus.
Changes in your lifestyle can also make living with tinnitus more manageable. Exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression associated with tinnitus. Other stress-reduction techniques, like mindful meditation, can help patients accept their tinnitus and move past the frustration of the head noise.
Effective treatment of tinnitus often involves a mixture of therapy and technology. Hearing aids can be used for sound therapy and are also beneficial to those who suffer from tinnitus in conjunction with hearing loss.
Book a visit at Professional Audiology to talk to an audiologist about the best options for you to manage the impacts of tinnitus.
Hearing health is complex, and tinnitus affects every individual in a unique way. Custom treatment plans are essential to easing the suffering of those afflicted with tinnitus, and the first step is booking a hearing test.
Hearing tests do not simply screen for hearing loss. In a hearing exam, an audiologist performs a variety of tests to identify and treat a range of ear conditions, including tinnitus. It is an opportunity to uncover the potential causes of any hearing challenges.
A complete hearing test will provide a full understanding of your hearing health. At Professional Audiology we want to match your care, treatment and technology with your personal experiences. See our guide to know what to expect from hearing care at Professional Audiology.
Visit Professional Audiology Clinic at our central Edmonton or Sherwood Park locations!
Edmonton - Hys Centre
11010-101 Street NW, Unit #107
Sherwood Park – Emerald Hills Office Tower
8005 Emerald Drive, Unit #827 (second floor)
Evening appointments available.